《无懈可击》后期抠像与合成
<font size="2">最近完成了电视电影《无懈可击》的特效制作,里面多使用了抠像合成的技术,降低了拍摄成本也减少了实际拍摄的危险性,那么下面就给大家讲解一下抠像和合成的小技巧。<span class="javascript"></span></font><p align="center"><span class="javascript"><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614474800.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614474800s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a><p><font size="2"> <span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265182">在这里我们使用After Effects7.0(以下简称AE7)后期软件,打开AE7,导入事先已经拍摄好的素材,前景素材和背景素材(背景素材是我修的一张单帧图)。</span></span></font></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"></span></span><p align="center"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614495379s.jpg" border="0"/></font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265183"><font size="2"></font></span></span></span></p><p align="left"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><font size="2"> 首先最主要的就是抠像,在这里给大家介绍的一下AE7抠像插件Primatte_Keyer。Primatte_Keyer是Puttin Designs公司发行的插件,Primatte_Keyer抠像插件提供了强大的用于高质量图象合成的超精度型板控制功能,Primatte软件是独立于解析度的,而且支持视频</font></span></span></span><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><font size="2">HDTV甚至是电影图象。<br/> 简单的操作和参数设置。<br/> 精确的颜色溢出排除功能。<br/> 在图象柔和抠像部分的颜色处理。</font></span></span></span><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614514488.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614514488s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center></span></span></span></p><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614514488.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614514488s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center></span></p><p><font size="2"> <span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265182">在这里我们使用After Effects7.0(以下简称AE7)后期软件,打开AE7,导入事先已经拍摄好的素材,前景素材和背景素材(背景素材是我修的一张单帧图)。</span></span></font></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"></span></span><p align="center"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614495379s.jpg" border="0"/></font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265183"><font size="2"></font></span></span></span></p><p align="left"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><font size="2"> 首先最主要的就是抠像,在这里给大家介绍的一下AE7抠像插件Primatte_Keyer。Primatte_Keyer是Puttin Designs公司发行的插件,Primatte_Keyer抠像插件提供了强大的用于高质量图象合成的超精度型板控制功能,Primatte软件是独立于解析度的,而且支持视频</font></span></span></span><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><font size="2">HDTV甚至是电影图象。<br/> 简单的操作和参数设置。<br/> 精确的颜色溢出排除功能。<br/> 在图象柔和抠像部分的颜色处理。</font></span></span></span><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614514488.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614514488s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center></span></span></span></p><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614514488.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614514488s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center> <font size="2">装入Primatte_Keyer抠像插件,选择要进行抠像的图层,执行Effect > Keying > Primatte_Keyer命令,打开Primatte_Keyer抠像插件。</font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265192"><font size="2"> 在要抠除的区域,鼠标点一下,采集蓝色标本,但是因为种种原因还会有些噪点的存在,还需要细致调节(在前期拍摄的时候,一定要做好充分的准备,尽量让蓝布保持平整,不出现褶皱,蓝布的受光均匀,这样在后期抠像就会很轻松)。</font></span></span></span></span></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614549195.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614549195s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center><p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265193"><font size="2"> 选择Matte遮片视图按钮,大家会发现有蓝,白,灰三种颜色,白色是不透明的前景,黑色是透明的(扣除的蓝布),灰色为噪点。</font></span></span></span></span></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614552836.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614552836s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center><center><font size="2"></font></center><div align="left"><p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265194"><font size="2"> 去掉没有抠完整的背景噪点,选择背景噪点去除按钮,在背景噪点上点一下,一直到黑色区域变成纯黑为止(完全透明)。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614574394.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614574394s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center></span></span></span></span></span></div></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <font size="2">背景的噪点去掉之后,再选择前景噪点去除按钮,方法同于背景噪点去除,在白色区域点噪点上点鼠标,直到白色区域变成纯白为止(完全不透明)。</font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614589869.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614589869s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center><p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265197"><font size="2"> 抠像基本完成后,要对边缘进行处理,有的地方不光滑,有锯齿出现,要对抠像完的图层进行缩边处理。执行命令Effect > Matte > Matte Choker。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614591440.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080614591440s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center><p><font size="2"> </font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><font size="2">看一下大致效果,直升飞机的前挡风玻璃上有一片白,这个是在拍摄时的强烈的太阳光照在蓝布上所导致的,给抠像带来很大的麻烦(再提醒大家一次,前期的准备工作是非常重要地)。</font></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615014683.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615014683s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <font size="2">像这种一次性不能完全抠除的情况下,就需要分别抠了。门上的玻璃已经抠好了,接下来就要继续给前挡风玻璃抠像了,先复制一层(原来的图层为层1,复制出来的图层为层2),在要抠的区域画上MASK。</font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615033299.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615033299s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center><p><font size="2"> <span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript">复制层2的MASK,粘贴到层1,层1的MASK模式为Subtract(减模式)。</span></span></span></span></font></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615045960.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615045960s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center><p><font size="2"> </font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265201"><font size="2">同时显示两层得到的结果如下。</font></span></span></span></span></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615057815.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615057815s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <font size="2">MASK会有及小的相素缺失,解决的办法就是放大层2的MASK,这样抠像部分就完成了(是动态的话要给MASK设置关键帧动画)。</font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615062662.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615062662s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center><p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265207"><font size="2"> 下面将溢出的蓝色消灭掉,层1,层2分别执行命令Effect > Keying > Spill Suppressor。</font></span></span></span></span></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"></span></span></span></span><p align="center"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615071565.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615071565s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></span></span></span></span></p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><p><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript" id="text265208"><font size="2"> 将背景的绿色固态层替换掉,使用已经修改好的背景素材。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p><p align="center"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615107984.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615107984s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></span></span></span></span></span></p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <font size="2">不过什么呢? 前景的颜色显灰,给人的感觉很平,飘起来的感觉,没有和背景素材融合到一起,纵深感不强,明暗对比不强烈,还有地面给前景的反射,人物的脸上没有多少血色(看着不健康),都是问题,我在这里使用的曲线颜色编辑器,对其前景进行调节。</font><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><span class="javascript"><center><a href="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615126359.jpg" target="_blank"><font size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.cgtimes.com.cn/upload/2007_08/07080615126359s.jpg" border="0"/></font></a></center></span></span></span></span></span></span>页:
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