(3dsmax)'Computer Case Tutorial'－－电脑机箱建模教程
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]'Computer Case Tutorial'－－电脑机箱建模教程[/color][/size][/font][font=黑体][size=3][color=black][b]'Computer Case Tutorial[/b] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]by Martin Kostov
原文链接:[/color][/size][/font][url=http://www.3dtotal.com/team/Tutorials/computer_case/computer_01.asp][font=黑体][size=3][color=black]http://www.3dtotal.com/team/Tutorials/computer_case/computer_01.asp[/color][/size][/font][/url][font=黑体][size=3][color=black]
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74672107/74672107_3224.jpg[/img]
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[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Hello everyone. In this tutorial I’m going to show you how to make a computer case .This are an easy to follow tutorial. I’ll explain everything as well as I can. I used 3D max 7 but I think it can be done using even 3D max 4 or 5.
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[font=黑体][size=3][color=black](大家好,在这个教程中我将向你展示如何建造一个电脑机箱.跟着教程做将是很容易的.我将尽可能的讲解每个步骤.我是用3dsmax7做的,但是即便在3dsmax4或3dsmax5中也可以用.) )
I always start by searching the web for reference pictures and I suggest that you do the same. The case we are going to make is a concept one from a few pictures I found. Of course you can make your own design.
(首先我要在网上收集参考图片,我建议你也这样做.我们将要做的这个机箱来自我找到的一小张图.当然你也可以做你自己的设计.)
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74667154/74667154_7657.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Ok let's starts:
(好,让我们开始吧)
First make a simple box and convert it to editable poly.
[/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black](首先建一个简单的方盒子,然后转换成可编辑多边形)
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74674049/74674049_10322.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now we are going to separate the front part of the case from the body. Just cut an edge where the front part should start.
(现在我们将要从机身上分离出前面的部分.在前面的部分将要出现的地方切割边.)
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74674047/74674047_12041.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now chamfer this edge
[/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black](现在将这些边倒角)
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74674045/74674045_14967.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Cut another edge between those 2 we just created and extrude it in.
(在我们刚才做出来的两道线之间再切割出两道线,然后向内挤压他们.)
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74674042/74674042_12521.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now we are going to soften the front edges of the case. Select those front edges and chamfer them then click apply and chamfer it again but this time with a lower value.
(现在我们将要软化前面板的边缘.选择前面的边并倒角,然后单击应用并以较低的值再次倒角.)
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74674021/74674021_45506.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now selects the front polygon and inset it. 4F
(现在选择前面的多边形,然后向内缩进.)
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74674053/74674053_34839.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Using the scale tool simply play around with the size of the polygon until it is perfect [/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black](使用缩放工具调整多边形的大小直到合适为止。）
Note that this polygon will be our 4 places for CD-rom
（注意这个多边形将是我们放4个光驱的地方。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74678026/74678026_12327.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now divide this polygon in 4 using the cut tool or the connect tool if you are working with edges.
(进入“线”子物体层级，现在使用切割工具和连接工具将多边形分成4份 。）[/color][/size][/font]
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74678025/74678025_3596.jpg[/img] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Our next step is to select all the edges that will form the places for CD-rom etc. and extrude them in like so:
（下一步，选择光驱位上所有的变，然后如图所示进行挤压。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74678023/74678023_19604.jpg[/img]
Detach the part which we will use to make our CD-rom (you can use some of the other 3 places there or make more than one CD-rom, RW etc. it is up to you). 2E)
(分离出我们将要制作光驱的部分（你也可以用其他三个位置，也可以做多个光驱，这随你）。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74678022/74678022_18929.jpg[/img]
Again using the inset and the scale tools make something like the picture:
(再次使用缩进工具和缩放工具，让模型变成这样。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74678021/74678021_1800.jpg[/img]
This will be the place for the part of the CD-rom that you actually put CDs in. Select the border edges and extrude them in and chamfer the corner edges.
(这是光驱托盘进出的位置，你可以从这里把光盘放进去。选择边界的线，然后向内挤压，并倒角。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74678019/74678019_40832.jpg[/img]
Now using the same techniques make the button the light the hole and the slider of the CD-rom. This is how you create the slider’s wheel. Make a cylinder with 100 sides.
(现在使用相同的技术，制作光驱上的按钮，指示灯和滑动条。下面是你应该创建的滚轮。制作一个有100段的圆柱。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74678049/74678049_22833.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Select every second row of edges and scale them out until you have something like this:
(隔一条边选择一个，然后缩放他们，如图：）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74905908/74905908_24084.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Create the hole by using a 8 sided cylinder
(创建有个8分段的圆柱作为耳机插孔。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74905907/74905907_43061.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Place the cylinder where you think your hole should be and then select the main body of the CD-rom. Go to create/compound objects/Boolean/pick object B and select the cylinder this will create a nice hole in which by using another cylinder you can make the inner side.
[/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black](把圆柱放在你认为合适的位置，然后选择光驱的主体。进入创建面板》复合物体》布尔运算 拾取物体B,然后选择多边形，这将在你放置圆柱的地方创建一个小孔。通过使用另一个圆柱你可以制作内部的面。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74905906/74905906_52256.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black][img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74905904/74905904_37811.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]After you are done just add a smooth modifier
(之后你需要添加一贯光滑修改器。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74905897/74905897_47848.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Using the techniques you learned create the place for the floppy.
（使用你学到的技术创建软驱位。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74905895/74905895_54029.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now create the ON and the Restart button with the little lights under them and delete the polygons that we will use to create a grill.
(现在制作机箱电源按钮和重起按钮，以及他们下面的小指示灯，然后删掉我们将用来做网点的多边形。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74905894/74905894_29724.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]In the place of the deleted polygons create a rectangle and a lot of circles which will be the holes of the grill. Attach all the circles to the rectangle. [/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]（在删掉多边形的位置创建一个长方形和许多圆形，这将是面板上的洞。将所有圆合并到长方形上。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74905911/74905911_5563.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]the extrude it so it will become a 3D object. Select all and make its gray color so we can see well.
(挤压他们，这样他们会变成三维物体。选择所有的物体，将其改为灰色，这样我们能看的更清楚。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74909778/74909778_36257.jpg[/img]
now give the side of the case some detail
(现在给机箱添加更多的细节。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74909777/74909777_39504.jpg[/img]
Now for the bolt if have followed this tutorial carefully it will be easy to make a bolt like the one the picture:
（现在做一个螺丝钉，如果你仔细跟着教程做下来了，做下图一样的螺丝钉将是很容易的一件事）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74909776/74909776_47094.jpg[/img]
Note: I haven’t made the screw of the bolt because it will not be seen anywhere but if you want to make it take your time ;).
(注意，我没有制作螺钉上的螺纹，因为他们在哪儿都看不到，但是如果你想做的话，无疑会耗费你的时间。）
After you make the bolt just place copies of it where it is needed.
（在你做好螺钉之后，复制几个放到合适的位置上。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74909775/74909775_35218.jpg[/img]
Add some detail to the other side of the case too:
(给另一边的机箱也添加一些细节。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74909774/74909774_45588.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now let’s move to the back. Start with extruding the back polygon
(现在让我们移到后面。首先挤压后部的多边形。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74909786/74909786_49939.jpg[/img]
Again by extruding edges make the place for the supply the main fan and the places for video, sound card etc
(通过挤压边，制作合适的位置放置电源，风扇，显卡位，声卡位等。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74913037/74913037_19013.jpg[/img]
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74913036/74913036_33683.jpg[/img]
It is easy to create all the little part at the back so I’m not going to explain it just see the pictures and try to do something like that:
(创建后部的小东西都非常容易了，所以我不再解释什么，看图然后试着做吧：）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74913034/74913034_18540.jpg[/img]
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74913033/74913033_6582.jpg[/img]
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74913032/74913032_43607.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]We are going to create some holes for the second fan. Select the polygon where you want to make the holes for the fan and click a few times on the tessellate button. This will add some more polygons.
(我们将为第二个风扇创建一些洞。选择你想要造洞的地方的多边形，然后点击几次细分按钮。这将添加更多的多边形。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74913058/74913058_57506.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]now select the polygons that you want to be the holes and delete them. After that select all the borders of the deleted polygons and shift + drag them back. This should be the result:
(现在选择你要做洞的多边形然后删掉他们。选择你删掉的面的边界，按住shift向后拖。结果如下：）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74915500/74915500_27861.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Do the same one more time to create more holes for the ventilation of the case.
(用一样的方法给机箱造更多的孔。）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74915498/74915498_38220.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now work on the places for the video card, sound card etc.
(现在制作显卡位，声卡位）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74915496/74915496_60825.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][color=black][size=3]It is time for the fan start by creating a plane and giving it a shape like that in the picture. After that extrude it and chamfer some of the border edges.
[/size][/color][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black](是时候制作风扇了，首先创建一个平面，如图调整它的形态。之后挤压并给一些边界倒角）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74915494/74915494_48507.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Then add a cylinder and copy the fin several times. Everything else do just like in the picture.
(然后添加一个圆柱，复制几个扇叶的 。参考下图：）
[img]http://w.886.cn/5VIG/74915502/74915502_22965.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Now place the fans in the places you see at the picture and create the metal circles which protect the fan.
(把风扇放在如图所示的位置上，然后创建金属圆环来保护风扇。）
[img]http://www.3dtotal.com/team/Tutorials/computer_case/images/step39.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]It is time for the bolts. Place them as in the pictures
(现在该放螺丝了，如图放置。）
[img]http://www.3dtotal.com/team/Tutorials/computer_case/images/step40.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]Finally for the little “legs” of the case start from a cylinder
(最后做机箱下面的垫脚。）
[img]http://www.3dtotal.com/team/Tutorials/computer_case/images/step41.jpg[/img][/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]and do something like that
(像这样修改一下。）
[/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black][img]http://www.3dtotal.com/team/Tutorials/computer_case/images/step42.jpg[/img]
Put the “legs” in place and we are ready.[/color][/size][/font]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black](把垫脚放到机箱下面，现在我们已经准备好了。）
[/color][/size][/font] [font=黑体][size=3][color=black]If you render now you will have something like that
（如果你现在渲染的话，你能得到这样的东西：）[/color][/size][/font]
[img]http://www.3dtotal.com/team/Tutorials/computer_case/images/render1.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.3dtotal.com/team/Tutorials/computer_case/images/render2.jpg[/img]
[font=黑体][size=3][color=black]来源：译文3D网[/color][/size][/font]
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