所有对header()函数有了解的人都知道,这个函数会发送一段文件头给浏览器,但是如果在使用这个函数之前已经有了任何输出(包括空输出,比如空格,回车和换行)就会提示出错。如果我们去掉第一行的ob_start(),再执行此程序,我们会发现得到了一条错误提示:"Header had all ready send by"!但是加上ob_start,就不会提示出错,原因是当打开了缓冲区,echo后面的字符不会输出到浏览器,而是保留在服务器,直到你使用 flush或者ob_end_flush才会输出,所以并不会有任何文件头输出的错误!
以上这个例子的用途不是很大,不过很典型$code的本身就是一个含有变量的输出页面,而这个例子用eval把$code中的变量替换,然后对输出结果再进行输出捕捉,再一次的进行处理……
Example 6. 加快传输
程序代码 程序代码
<?
/*
** Title.........: PHP4 HTTP Compression Speeds up the Web
** Version.......: 1.20
** Author........: catoc <catoc@163.net>
** Filename......: gzdoc.php
** Last changed..: 18/10/2000
** Requirments...: PHP4 >= 4.0.1
** PHP was configured with --with-zlib[=DIR]
** Notes.........: Dynamic Content Acceleration compresses
** the data transmission data on the fly
** code by sun jin hu (catoc) <catoc@163.net>
** Most newer browsers since 1998/1999 have
** been equipped to support the HTTP 1.1
** standard known as \"content-encoding.\"
** Essentially the browser indicates to the
** server that it can accept \"content encoding\"
** and if the server is capable it will then
** compress the data and transmit it. The
** browser decompresses it and then renders
** the page.
**
** Modified by John Lim (jlim@natsoft.com.my)
** based on ideas by Sandy McArthur, Jr
** Usage........:
** No space before the beginning of the first \'<?\' tag.
** ------------Start of file----------
** |<?
** | include(\'gzdoc.php\');
** |? >
** |<HTML>
** |... the page ...
** |</HTML>
** |<?
** | gzdocout();
** |? >
** -------------End of file-----------
*/
ob_start();
ob_implicit_flush(0);
function CheckCanGzip(){
global $HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING;
if (headers_sent() || connection_timeout() || connection_aborted()){
return 0;
}
if (strpos($HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING, \'x-gzip\') !== false) return \"x-gzip\";
if (strpos($HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING,\'gzip\') !== false) return \"gzip\";
return 0;
}
/* $level = compression level 0-9, 0=none, 9=max */
function GzDocOut($level=1,$debug=0){
$ENCODING = CheckCanGzip();
if ($ENCODING){
print \"n<!-- Use compress $ENCODING -->n\";
$Contents = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
if ($debug){
$s = \"<p>Not compress length: \".strlen($Contents);
$s .= \"
Compressed length: \".strlen(gzcompress($Contents,$level));
$Contents .= $s;
}
header(\"Content-Encoding: $ENCODING\");
print \"x1fx8bx08x00x00x00x00x00\";
$Size = strlen($Contents);
$Crc = crc32($Contents);
$Contents = gzcompress($Contents,$level);
$Contents = substr($Contents, 0, strlen($Contents) - 4);
print $Contents;
print pack(\'V\',$Crc);
print pack(\'V\',$Size);
exit;
}else{
ob_end_flush();
exit;
}
}
?>作者: bel87 时间: 2008-9-24 05:58 标题: WOW GOLD